Ground School
This webpage contains links to educational resources including Textbooks, FAA Handbooks and Manuals, Videos, Power Point Presentations, Safety Topics, Ground School Courses, etc. I have broken this page up into different sections and included links to educational resources beginning with Textbooks & FAA Handbooks.
Most of the resources on this page contain information that both beginner and advanced pilots need to know. Keep in mind safe, skilled pilots are perpetual students of the craft. There's always something to learn in this sport.
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That said, links to books, essays, videos and other resources on Advanced Topics within certain subject areas such as Weather, Sailplane Racing, and Cross-Country Soaring will be added to those other webpages found in the Member's section. This webpage contains the basics plus resources for already rated pilots who want a deeper level of understanding of these topics. That said, this webpage does not contain an exhaustive list of books, essays, videos that cover advanced topics.
Textbooks & FAA Handbooks and Manuals
FAA Glider Flying Handbook, 2024 edition. (Free Digital Download from FAA) [REQUIRED]
*This is the latest edition of the handbook that just replaced the 2013 edition. You will need a copy of this textbook with you as a reference when you take the Oral Exam.
See: https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/Glider-Flying-Handbook.pdf
*Click here to order a Paperback copy from Amazon ($29).​​
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Glider Pilot Logbook [REQUIRED]
Click here to order a paperback Glider Pilot Logbook from the SSA/SSF ($8).
*Every new member who joins Sandhill Soaring Club receives their first paperback Logbook for FREE. This logbook will be used to track all of your flights, as well as your total time in gliders, solo time, and dual instruction received.
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SSF Wing-Runner Course: https://www.soaringsafety.org/learning/wingrunner/wingrunner.html [REQUIRED] *This FREE on-line course must be successfully completed by ALL new members and students and a copy of your Certificate of Completion must be presented to your Club CFI-G at your Seasonal "Spring" Checkout or your first instructional lesson (before you Crew or receive Flight Instruction).
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FAA Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge [Recommended, especially for aspiring Professional Pilots]
FREE Digital Download: https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aviation/phak
Click here to order a Paperback copy from Amazon ($15.99)
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GliderBooks.com Glider Flight Training Manual ($59.95) [REQUIRED]
*The club purchases them in bulk and re-sells them at cost to club members; Check with a CFI-G as they're for sale in the Clubhouse. There's a discount when you purchase both handbooks from Sandhill (Bundle $110).
See: https://www.gliderbooks.com/#!/Flight-Training-Manual-for-Gliders/p/129741364
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GliderBooks.com Glider Pilots Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge ($89.95) [REQUIRED]
*The club purchases them in bulk and re-sells them at cost to its members; Check with a CFIG as they're for sale in the Clubhouse. There's a discount when you purchase both handbooks from Sandhill (Bundle $110).
See: https://www.gliderbooks.com/#!/Glider-Pilots-Handbook-of-Aeronautical-Knowledge/p/129686874
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ASA 2025 FAR/AIM [REQUIRED]
*This book contains both the current FARs and the FAA's Aeronautical Information Manual.
Click here to order a Paperback copy ($22.95): https://www.mypilotstore.com/MyPilotStore/sep/15207
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Pilot Plotter (FAA Approved for use in Knowledge Test and Oral Exam) [REQUIRED]
*This device is primarily used for flight planning purposes and measuring distance and plotting courses to/from a position. This used with a sectional chart is also a back-up to a modern Soaring Flight Computer (not to be confused with an E6B Flight Computer), with moving map such as SeeYou Navigator, OudieN, or XC Soar.
Click here order a Pilot Plotter ($14.95): https://www.mypilotstore.com/MyPilotStore/sep/513
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E6B Flight Computer (FAA Approved for use in Knowledge Test and Oral Exam)
Click here to order a paper E6B Flight Computer at Amazon ($18). [REQUIRED]
*Click here to go to Pilot Institute's E6B Made Easy: A Beginner’s Step-by-Step Guide
*Click here for FREE E6B Simulator with Tutorial by University of North Dakota Aerospace
**Click here to order an FAA approved ASA CX-3 Flight Computer – Advanced Electronic E6B for Accurate Flight Planning and FAA Exam Preparation ($129).
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FAA Detroit Sectional Chart [REQUIRED]
Free Digital Download: https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/flight_info/aeronav/digital_products/vfr/
Amazon Print Version ($12.11): https://www.amazon.com/FAA-Chart-Sectional-DETROIT-Current/dp/B01M0OQBOL?th=1
Skyvector provides pilots a FREE on-line World VFR Map (combining Sectional Charts): https://skyvector.com/
Click here to download a FREE copy of the FAA ​Private Pilot Glider Practical Test Standards (2024) [Required]
​Click here to download a FREE copy of the FAA Commercial Pilot Glider Practical Test Standards (2024).
​Click here to download a FREE copy of the CFI-G Practical Test Standards (2024).
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Private Pilot Glider Checkride... Made Easy! by Bob Wander [Recommended]
A User-Friendly Guide To Your FAA Private Pilot Glider Oral & Flight Test.
Click here to order a Paperback copy ($17).
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Joy of Soaring: A Training Manual 2nd Edition by Carle Conway
*Out of print but used copies are still available from amazon. This timeless Hardcover book does a great job of presenting the basics to pre-solo student pilots and has some good illustrations (Price range: $8-$30).
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Soaring Engine Vol. 1 (Ridge, Thermal & Mountain Soaring) by G. Dale: https://wingsandwheels.com/the-soaring-engine-v1.html [Recommended]
Soaring Engine Vol. 2 (Wave & Convergence) by G. Dale: https://wingsandwheels.com/the-soaring-engine-v2.html
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​Click here to download a FREE copy of Introduction to Cross-Country Soaring by Kai Gertsen. [Recommended]
This essay is a must-read and the "Beginner's Guide" to cross-country soaring. It contains all the rules of thumb and the most important exceptions and lessons you'll need to build the basic skills required to become a proficient soaring pilots capable of flying cross-country.
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Click here to download a FREE copy of Off-field Landings by Kai Gertsen. [Recommended]
This essay is a companion essay to Introduction to Cross-Coutnry Soaring by Kai Gertsen; It deals with the challenges of making an off-field landing. It too is a must-read before any pilot considers leaving gliding distance of their home airport.
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Click here to download a FREE copy of Cross-Country Soaring by Helmut Reichman.
No introduction is necessary. This was the primer on this topic before Kai Gertsen and others published books on the subject (the most modern treatise today being the Soaring Engine Volumes 1-4 by G. Dale).
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Breaking the Apron Strings - Soaring Cross Country by Phil Petmecky (Bob Wander's Gliding Mentor Series)
This paperback book is an essay about the mental aspects of going out on your first cross-country flight and leaving gliding distance of the home airfield. ​Click here to order a Paperback copy from Cumulus Soaring ($13).
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Soaring - Chess In the Air by Clemens Ceipek (President of Boulder Soaring Society)
This website is a blog and repository for all kinds of essays on gliding, cross-country soaring, soaring safety, etc. Everyone should have this website bookmarked. See: https://chessintheair.com/
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The Soaring Economist by Daniel Sazhin (World Record Holder, US National Champion & US Team Member)
This website is a blog and repository for all kinds of essays on gliding, cross-country soaring, soaring safety, risk management, etc. Everyone should have this website bookmarked. See: https://soaringeconomist.com/
Ground School Courses & Webinars
Gliderbooks.com Glider Pilot Ground School Home-Study Course ($344)
*This is a COMPLETE knowledge-training program that provides the information needed to become a safe pilot, and also meets the requirements of Part 61.35 (a)(1) for a home-study course for the FAA Private Pilot - Glider Knowledge Test.
See: https://academy.gliderbooks.com/bundles/complete-glider-pilot-ground-school
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Glider Pilots Ground School - Private/Commercial Pilot ($99)
*This online ground school (webinar) comes highly recommended by experienced flight instructors all over the country. Students take a practice Knowledge Test and receive an endorsement for ground instruction from the Instructor.
​https://www.gliderpilotsgroundschool.com/index.html
Click here to see the 2026 Seminar Schedule.
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Philadelphia Glider Club's On-line Glider Pilot Ground School ($40 for Adults; $25 for Academic Students)
For more info, see: http://thesoaringpage.com/docs/PGC%20Ground%20School%20Flyer%202025.pdf
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SSA CFI-G Ground School Webinars (a series of FREE Webinars to prepare candidates for Fundamentals of Instruction, CFI-G Knowledge & CFI-G Practical Tests): https://www.youtube.com/@soaringsocietyofamericaoff4630/playlists
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Glider Ground School Videos (Playlist) by Reid Baldwin, CFIG: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLm-j5A6F5Y56_7BjFd5zK67mjdsH6dxab&si=NPak4jKKmchHB6RR
*These videos may be incorporated into ground school classes presented in-person at Sandhill Soaring Club.
Resources to Learn About Weather
FAA Aviation Weather Handbook: https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/FAA-H-8083-28A_FAA_Web.pdf
Note: This handbook is designed as a technical reference for all who operate in the National Airspace System (NAS). Pilots, dispatchers, and operators will find this handbook a valuable resource for flight planning and decision making. This handbook conforms to pilot weather training and certification concepts established by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The discussion and explanations reflect the most commonly used weather products and information.
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Click here to download the FAA's METAR/TAF List of Abbreviations & Acronyms, ASOS User's Guide Manual (Code Key).
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Click here to download a copy of the Skysight User Manual (2024).
Soaring Engine Vol. 1 (Ridge, Thermal & Mountain Soaring): https://wingsandwheels.com/the-soaring-engine-v1.html
Soaring Engine Vol. 2 (Wave & Convergence): https://wingsandwheels.com/the-soaring-engine-v2.html
Exploring the Monster (Mountain Lee Waves: the Aerial Elevator) by Robert Whelan: https://www.amazon.com/Exploring-monster-Mountain-aerial-elevator/dp/1891118323
Practical Wave Soaring: https://www.ssa.org/product/practical-wave-flying/
Notes on High Altitude Wave Flight: https://kschwabresearch.com/wave-notes
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Educational Videos re: Weather (see also resources on the Weather webpage)
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Understanding METAR & TAF (Breaking the Code): https://youtu.be/DCJ7HbF1zWQ
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Weather Basics Explained for Private Pilots: https://youtu.be/A4eIGJrntXg
Skysight How to Use it Like a Pro! See: https://youtu.be/sj8IAikaVCg
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Skysight 101 (Play List of "how to" videos to use Skysight.io to forecast soaring conditions): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXD0WMJWVAY&list=PLKlDT7Uu4Toh0h1bG7Ko_b-s8_fTKlzKJ
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Understanding & Interpreting Skew-T Charts for Soaring - Bill Palmer Explains: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1G5KgSRPW8
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Convergence​
Pure Glide: Flying Sea Breeze Front Convergence: https://youtu.be/IQrOWBcCMNA
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Wave Soaring
​Intro to Wave Soaring by Bill Palmer, CFIG: https://youtu.be/whCkAGH7thU
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Videos that Support Glider Pilot Ground School Lessons
--- WEBPAGE UNDER DEVELOPMENT ---
Navigation & Flight Planning Knowledge
Airspace for Glider Pilots by Bill Palmer, CFIG: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7hEjj6nScZw
Airspace for Glider Pilots II - Special Use Airspace by Bill Palmer, CFIG: https://youtu.be/wkTWzlosi1w?list=PLpY4ok2crr9_Nb6QD1uuUl_bBVzlF3ayK
Airspace Quiz by Bill Palmer, CFIG: https://youtu.be/rj2KYC6YHqU?list=PLpY4ok2crr9_Nb6QD1uuUl_bBVzlF3ayK
Piloting & Soaring Skills (including PTS Maneuvers)
SGS 2-33 Preflight Checklist: https://youtu.be/7m5zyR1K5wQ?list=PLpY4ok2crr9_Nb6QD1uuUl_bBVzlF3ayK
Glider Checklists: https://youtu.be/h-BEx7rV-EQ
Glider Weight & Balance by Bill Palmer, CFIG: https://youtu.be/kDLJGXsVySw?list=PLpY4ok2crr9_Nb6QD1uuUl_bBVzlF3ayK
PTS: Checklist Usage (SSF): https://youtu.be/-fVDJtE6foo
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PTS: Boxing the Wake (SSF): https://youtu.be/BCVkXHx54YY
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PTS: Slack Line Recovery (SSF): https://youtu.be/3Z1YCKUguR8
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PTS: Pattern and Landing (SSF): https://youtu.be/vLr0IUiv0J0
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PTS: Slips to Landing (SSF): https://youtu.be/03LJjg5eBak
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PTS: Crosswind Landing (SSF): https://youtu.be/KrFlC7bxAlo
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Standard Soaring Signals (SSA/SSF): https://youtu.be/Iok4FCKn7V4
Introduction to Thermalling by Bill Palmer, CFIG: https://youtu.be/z4xKYfT6aJA
Thermalling Technique by Robert Cook (Aeroclub Albatross): https://youtu.be/iJfEELcS3Kw?list=PLpY4ok2crr9_Nb6QD1uuUl_bBVzlF3ayK
Glider Spin Training in L-23 Super Blanik: https://youtu.be/DeyAYjQNeHM
Safety Scenarios & Accident Analysis Videos (Scenario-based Training)
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SSF Flight Safety Videos: https://www.soaringsafety.org/learning/FSvideos.html
*This webpage contains a series of videos that address common accident and safety issues including the following: Stall/Spin Base to Final; Low Altitude Thermal Stall/Spin; Kiting on Aerotow; Premature Termination of Tow; Ground Excursions on Takeoff; Spiral Dive; Turning Final Too Low.
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Analysis of a Stall Spin by Bill Palmer, CFIG: https://youtu.be/e3dC5xQZnHg?list=PLpY4ok2crr9_Nb6QD1uuUl_bBVzlF3ayK​
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​Ground launch accident from x-wind and dropped wing in high grass: https://youtu.be/Av1ukmZkoi0
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K-13 Ground Launch Failure - Premature Termination & Recovery: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/FzY5MaYtvWU?feature=share
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Ground launch & aerotow near groundloop accidents to analyze: https://youtu.be/ZwIWaycYSaw
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3 Seconds to Crash: Glider Aerotow Launch Gone Wrong: https://youtu.be/5cpqFzhM9dY
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Glider Spins near the ground: https://youtu.be/S_cd1tbHXjo
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Glider Aerotow with Divebrakes Out: https://youtu.be/NDCkI1N-YS0
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Glider Near Crash on Final Glide: https://youtu.be/0uOoqA5cARI
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Glider Off-Field Landing Spin/Near Crash: https://youtu.be/CnkYem1wntk
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Glider outlanding analysis: https://youtu.be/3yWnVSn1K5c
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Glider (K-13_ incident on 1st Solo Flight (Airbrakes Open): https://youtu.be/5FYrjpPsv-4
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Glider flies into IMC over Mtn. Ridge: https://youtu.be/9SoUmWYRLhE
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PW-6 Ground Loop during landing in tall grass: https://youtu.be/WrM6UHBFtU8
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DG1000 Crash Landing & Ground Loop Analysis: https://youtu.be/DZPAVrIBaho
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Glider Crash 1930s Germany: https://youtu.be/eAWrYBtTzLU
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Glider Crash Landing (steep turns down low hit trees): https://www.youtube.com/shorts/7lBebnsT1-c?feature=share